Devis étanchéité toit plat & toit terrasse
Le 05/06/24
Lectures : 210
Un projet de construction de toit-terrasse ? Combien coûte l'étanchéité d'un toit plat de garage ? Elle est indispensable pour éviter les infiltrations d’eau.
Les toits plats sont de plus en plus courant dans les constructions récentes.
En choisissant un toit plat, vous économisez sur la charpente et la couverture. De plus, il est possible de créer un espace convivial et votre toiture sera même végétalisable ! Attention il existe une différence entre le toit terrasse et le toit terrasse accessible sur lequel il est possilbe d'accéder (marcher et poser du mobilier).
En effet, il faudra rendre le toit étanche, pour éviter les fuites, infiltrations, et autres problèmes de mur humide, etc.
![terrasse.jpg Espace Toit terrasse rooftop](data:image/jpeg;base64,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)
Quel prix pour l’étanchéité d’un toit terrasse ?
Dans ce guide devis-construction.com présente le prix de revient, qui dépendra fortement de la solution d'étanchéification choisie.
Prix d'une Étanchéité de Toit Terrasse au m²
Compter 27 à 250€/m2, suivant la solution mise en oeuvre et l'accessibilité du toit.
Des frais de manutention peuvent s'appliquer.
Suivant le type de travaux, s'ils incluent de isolation par exemple, il est possible de bénéficier d'aides de l'Etat via l’ANAH (Agence Nationale pour l’Amélioration de l’Habitat) et du dispositif MaPrimeRenov', sous conditions de revenus.
Demandez conseils auprès des artisans couvreur étancheur ou de spécialiste étanchéité.
Quelle solution d'étanchéité choisir ?
Les solutions présentées sont conformes aux préconisations des DTU 43 (Documents Techniques Unifiés). Elles permettent entre-autre d'éviter des dégâts des eaux et situations complexes à gérer.
La Membrane EPDM + Graviers
La membrane EPDM est la solution la plus polyvalente. Elle est à la fois solide et élastique de sorte qu'elle peut être déformée sous contrainte tout en restant étanche. Cette solution limite les raccords par rapport à la membrane bitumineuse, donc les risques de fuite.
C'est d'ailleurs la solution retenue pour l'étanchéité pour les ouvrages de type retenue colinéaire ou bassins. Cette membrane ne doit pas être exposée aux rayonnements solaire. Il faudra la recouvrir de petits cailloux.
Cette membrane d'étanchéité sera recouverte d'une couche de gravier / gravillon pour bien la plaquer au sol. Ces petits cailloux apportent une protection acoustique contre les bruits (pluie, grêle, etc.). Il vient servir d'éponge, pour contenir temporairement un grand volume d'eau et pour éviter aux débris comme les feuilles mortes de venir obstruer les évacuations.
L'utilisation de gravillons roulés (donc non concassés) en 16/32 préserve la membrane de risque de perçage et présente un complément intéressant pour l'isolation thermique.
-> Variante membrane PVC + Feutre aiguilleté
Le Goudron + lame de terrasse sur plots
Les rouleaux de bitume ont pour avantage d'être résistants aux UV.
La mise en oeuvre implique d'être vigilant pour respecter quelques aspects.
- Ils nécessitent un recouvrement de 10 cm et des raccords ;
- Le sol doit être préparé : mastic d’étanchéité, bande polyester anti-fissures, primaire d'adhérence.
- La durée de vie est de 20 ans environ.
-> Il existe des solutions de mise en oeuvre monocouche ou multicouches.
Compter30 € à 50 € HT/m² par couche.
Carrelage
Avant de carreler, le sol doit être traité avec une natte d'étanchéité parfaitement installée.
SEL
Le Système d'Étanchéité Liquide (SEL) est une résines d'étanchéité de toiture terrasse.
Etanchéité de balcon et toit-terrasse
L'eau qui s'infiltre dans un bâtiment peut causer de gros dégâts. C'est pourquoi il faudra accorder une haute importance aux questions d'étanchéité.
Un raccord d'étanchéité mal placé peut créer unseuil empêchant l'eau de s'évacueret être source d'eau stagnante, pouvant entrainer des problème d'infiltrations, voire de prolifération moustiques, etc.
Unesortie sous-dimensionnéepeut provoquer la rupture du toit et l'inondation de l'habitation ! En cas d'eau pluviale mal gérée, un toit plat peut vite devenir une véritable piscine qui n'attend que la rupture pour débarquer dans le salon. Plutôt que de devoir faire appel aux pompiers pour intervention en urgence afin de pomper l'eau, autant mettre les chances de son côté et réaliser les études préalables en connaissance des problèmes (collecteur d'eau pluviale sous-dimensionné devant le garage),nombre de points d'évacuation insuffisants et risque de débit insuffisant si l'un d'eux devient défectueux, etc.
Bien choisir...
L'étanchéité d'un toit terrasse a une durée de vie de 20 à 40 ans environ.
Une toiture traditionnelle charpente + tuiles + isolation laine de verre sera à reprendre au bout de 35 à 40 ans en moyenne. Cette dimension est à intégrer dans tout projet de construction.
Reprise d'étanchéité
De même, un carrelage mal posé pourrait empêcher l'écoulement naturel de l'eau d'un balcon, toit-terrasse et autre toit plat. Un simple point bas au mauvais endroit pourrait provoquer une infiltration et une auréole chez le voisin du dessous. Vous pourriez être tenu pour responsable d'un dégât des eaux potentiel chez le voisin du dessous, (ou la copro si les terrasse font parti des communs à usage privatif).
Dans le cas d'une loggia, les effets indésirables seront limités. En revanche si fuite il y a alors il faudra alorsfaire intervenir un artisanafin dereprendre l'étanchéité.L'opération consiste à :
reprise étanchéité des jardinières, si nécessaire ;
dépose du parement sol (stockage) ;
retrait d'ancien revêtement d'étanchéité ;
mise à niveau du sol. Au besoin créer une chape de 2° à 5° pour assurer l'écoulement de l'eau ;
pose d'une membrane étanche ;
pose d'un revêtement goudron à température ;
pose des joints ;
habillage bordures ;
habillage des seuils ;
pose du nouveau sol (plots/dalles, etc) ;
nettoyage du chantier.
Recherche de fuites
Un problème de fuite sur une construction existante ? En rénovation, la détection de fuites et sa résolution rapide sera assurée par les artisans spécialisés. Ils ont la certification RGE (Reconnu Garant de l’Environnement) et disposent d'un arsenal de solutions.